MCQ of the GIT

please write your name, group and semester insert correct name symptom and sphincter Airophagia – the swallowing by the child of air during sucking due to poor development and immaturity of regulation of cardiac sphincter of the stomach. Sort by the syndrome according to the symptom Dyspeptic syndrome Diarrhea Nausea Heartburn Bleeding syndrome Melena Coffee ground Hematehezia Jaundice syndrome dark urine and clay-colored stools Yellow of the skin and eyes Increase bilirubin's rate Abdominal pain syndrome Hungry pain Radiation lumbar back Stopped after taking painkillers Intoxycation syndrome Fever weakness headache Iron preparations can cause the following side effects: dizziness dyspeptic disorders shortness of breath, tachycardia Insert correct name this symptom Ascites – the accumulation of the fluid in the abdominal cavity, this occurs secondary to a number of hepatic and cardiac disorders. Write correct name this syndrome Dyspepsia is any symptoms of problems in digestion. So it’s stool disturbances (diarrhea or constipation), vomiting, regurgitation, nausea, heartburn. The main function of the GI system sorting according to functions Motility swallowing chewing peristaltic mixing and propulsion Secretion saliva HCI bile Digestion carbohydrates proteins fats Absorption ions water vitamins Anatomical structure of GIT's organs sorting according to of GIT's organs Esophagus Funnel-shaped is located highly, between III and IV C, at 12 years – between VI-VII C Newborn – 10 cm (1 of trunk) Stomach increases with the years (7 ml-after a birth, in 1 year - 250 ml, in 3 years-500 ml) At newborns this organ is located horizontally, in 9-12 months - vertical The level of a hydrochloric acid at children low Pancreas These enzymes include amylase, trypsin and lipase. Most intensively grows in the first 3 years and in puberty period Secrete are the hormones insulin and glucagon into the blood Small intestine The organ located between the stomach and the large intestine Wall of intestines is more permeable Secretory function is low GIT organ and his part matching The large intestine sigmoid and rectum The liver right and left lobs The small intestine duodenum The pancreas tail, head The stomach body, fundes The gallbladder neck, body Write the names quadrants, regions and floors of abdomen surface Insert correct name quadrant, region and floor Upper left quadrant Upper right quadrant Lower left quadrant Lower right quadrant Left hypochondriac Right hypochondriac Epigastric Left lumbar Right lumbar Umbilical Left iliac Right iliac Hypogastric Epigastric Mesogasrtic Hypogastric write right name of GIT's organ Coffee grounds - blood was in a stomach long time and there were dark under action hydrochloric acids (ulcer disease) The clinic of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) consist of: Constipation Diarrhea Pain Bloating All four features Normal level of Total Bilirubin in blood are between: 0-15 mkmol 5-20 mkmol 5-120 mkmol Normal level of Alkaline phosphatase in blood are between: 36-92 U 10-70 U 0-35 U Normal level of Aminotransferase, alanine (ALT) in blood are between: 32-92U 10-70 U 0-35 U Insert correct name of GIT symptom Constipation – infrequent passage of hard, often dry stool. Insert correct word Microbiota is a group of microorganisms colonizing in the intestine, the chief among them are E.coli, bifido- and lacto bacteria, some types of staphylococcus and Candida in small amount. This state helps in digestion of the food; synthetizes group B and K vitamins. Insert correct name SOCRATES is a mnemonic that explains the details of pain. sorting according to by the GIT of organs and their diseases Diseases of the stomach Gastritis PUD DGRD Diseases of the small intestine Cealic disease Lactose intolerance Malabsorption syndrome Diseases of the colon Colitis Ulcerative colitis Crohn's disease Diseases of the gallbladder Cholecystitis Cholelitiasis Billiary dyskinesia Write name of diseases of the both intestine Ulcerative colitis Cronh's diseases Cealic disease Ulcerative colitis Cronh's disease