SOL Cell Review

Master cells! Review structure, theory, and function with this comprehensive SOL Cell worksheet.

Fill in the missing words. Cells are the building blocksof all living things. All living thingsare made up of cells. All cells come from pre-existingcells. List the levels of organizations from smallest to largest:Cells - Tissues - Organs - Organ systems - Organisms Match the term to the concept it best describes. Cell Basic unit of life Organisms Living things C - H - N - O - P The elements that make up living things New cells Can only be produced from older (pre-existing) cells Use the graphic organizer above to answer the following questions.The cell is the smallest part of a human that is still _. an element living a theory an egg Cells can only be produced by animals pre-existing cells plants universes A living thing has to have one or more _. cycles organisms units cells Match the scientists with their contribution to the cell theory: Hooke observed cork cells under a microscope and came up with the TERM CELLS Leeuwenhoek First to observe LIVING organisms through a microscope Schleiden Studied plant cells Schwann Studied Animal Cells Virchow Concluded that all cells come from preexisting cells Use the word bank below to compare and contrast plant and animal cells Plant Cells (4) Have a large central vacuole Has a cell wall Has chloroplast Carries out photosynthesis a palm tree is a plant Animal Cells (5) Have small or no vacuoles at all Have centrioles to help with cell division Lack a cell wall Do not have chloroplast Contain lysosomes Both Plant and Animal Cells (4) Are Eukaryotic Contain Mitochondria Carry out cellular respiration DNA is stored in the nucleus Match the Organelle with its Function - Part 1 Ribosomes site of protein synthesis in prokaryotes and eukaryotes Endoplasmic Reticulum Helps to transport molecules around the cell Vacuole Stores water and waste for the cell. Mainly found in plant cells Chloroplast Where photosynthesis occurs Mitochondria Where cellular respiration occurs Golgi Body (apparatus) Collects, packages and distributes materials for the cell Lysosomes Breaks down old cell parts by using digestive enzymes. Gets rid of unwanted materials Match the Organelle with its Function - Part 2 Mitochondria makes ATP for the cell Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Endoplasmic Reticulum with ribosomes attached to it Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Endoplasmic Reticulum that lacks (Does not have) ribosomes attached to it Centrioles Assists with cell division in animal cells Nucleus Command center of the cell where the DNA is stored Cell Wall Made of cellulose in plant cells (Chitin in fungi cells). Helps provide extra support Cell Membrane Surrounds the cell and controls what enters and leaves the cell Cytoplasm jelly-like material in which organelles float inside a cell Identify the type of cell being represented in each cell below: Cell A = ProkaryoteCell B = Plant CellCell C = Animal Cell Label the plant cell using the word bank below: A = VacuoleB = Cell WallC = Endoplasmic ReticulumD = NucleusE = MitochondriaF = ChloroplastG = Golgi Body Use the word bank to label the animal cell below: A = NucleolusB = NucleusC = Nuclear MembraneD = Endoplasmic ReticulumE = Golgi ApparatusF = CentriolesG = CytoplasmH = MitochondriaI = Cell MembraneJ = Ribosomes