Modul #2 variant #3

Learn about infant nutrition & breastfeeding!

What's your name, group and semester Signs that a baby is not getting enough milk sorting between Reliable and Possible signs that a baby is not getting enough milk Reliable signs that a baby is not getting enough milk Poor weight gain: less than 500 grams per month Small amount of concentrated urine: less than 6 times per day Possible signs that a baby is not getting enough breast milk Very frequent breastfeeds and Very long breastfeeds Baby has hard, dry, or green stools or Baby has infrequent small stools WRITE CORRECT WORDS The nutrition of a pregnant and nursing mother should be balanced in proteins, fats and carbohydrates, rich in vitamins, minerals Breastfeeding. Benefits to mother and family sorting benefits to mother and family Benefits to mother Helps in involution of uterus Lowers risk of breast and ovarian cancer Helps regain figure faster Benefits to family Contributes to child survival Saves money Promotes family planning Disadvantages of adding foods too soon and too late sorting Disadvantages of adding foods too soon Take the place of breast milk Result in a low nutrient diet Increase risk of illness Disadvantages of adding foods too late Result in child not receiving required nutrients Slow child’s growth and development Risk causing deficiencies and malnutrition Difference in the nutrients of different human and animal milks write correct name milk (human or animal) Human Animal Human Animal Human Human Animal Animal Property and Importance of the Colostrum matching Property and Importance of the Colostrum Antibody rich protects against allergy & infection Many white cells protects against infection Growth factors helps intestine to mature and prevents allergy, intolerance Purgative clears meconium and helps to prevent jaundice Rich in Vitamin A reduces severity of infection Types and Composition of Human Breast Write names of types of Breast Milk Colostrum Transitional milk Transitional milk Mature Milk Complementary feeds should be:•timely•adequate•safe•properly fed matching Timely Introduced when need for energy and nutrients exceeds that provided by BF Adequate Should provide sufficient energy, protein, and micronutrients Properly Fed Active feeding method and proper frequency according for age Safe Should be hygienicallyprepared, stored and fed Anatomy of the breast Write names of structures and hormones of the breast Oxytocin Prolactin Duct Duct Areola Montgomery gland Alveoli Results of poor attachment or feeding technique are Damaged nipples Write names of the damaged nipples Cracks erosion Mastitis Nipple candidiasis Engorgement Correct feeding technique sorting signs of correct feeding technique key points about positioning a baby Baby's head and body in line Baby’s abdomen should touch mother’s abdomen Baby's whole body supported Baby's nose opposite mother's nipple Signs attached well at the breast Baby's mouth is wide open Baby's lower lip is curled outward Baby's chin touches the breast Usually the lower portion of the areola is not visible How many grams does baby gain each month Weight of body will increase during first six months by 800g each month, next six months by 400g per month Starting other foods in addition to breast milk at 6 completed months helps a child to grow well.What happens if other products are started too early or too late. Sorting Starting other foods too soon Take the place of breast milk Result in a low nutrient diet Increase risk of illness Starting other foods too late Result in child not receiving required nutrients Slow child’s growth and development Risk causing deficiencies and malnutrition YOU KNOW KEYS MESSAGES FOR BREASTFEEDING AND COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING SORTING KEY MESSAGES FORBREASTFEEDING Give your child exclusive breast milk from birth to 6 months of age Fed as often as your child wants, at 8-12 times in 24 hours: Days 5-8 times and Night 3-4 times Promote rooming-in of mother and baby KEY MESSAGES FORCOMPLEMENTARY FEEDING Foods that are thick enough to stay in the spoon Animal-source foods A growing child needs increasing amounts of food Principles of Complementary Foods matching Timely Introduced when need for energy and nutrients exceeds that provided by BF Adequate Should provide sufficient energy, protein, and micronutrients Properly Fed Active feeding method and proper frequency according for age Safe Should be hygienicallyprepared, stored and fed Amounts of foods to offer sorting according to age groups 6 mo Soft porridge, well mashedvegetable, fruits 2 times per day plusfrequent breastfeeds 2-3 tablespoonfuls 7-8 mo Mashed foods 3 times per day plusfrequent breastfeeds Increasing gradually tomore than 3 of katori(150mi) 9-11 mo Finely chopped or mashed foods, and foods that baby can pick up 3 meals plus 1 snack between meals plus breastfeeds a full katori (200ml) 12-24 mo Family foods, chopped ormashed if necessary 3 meals plus 2 snacksbetween meals plusbreastfeeds more than katori (250ml)