Joints

Please, write your name and group Please, label the diagram Ligament of the head of the femur Acetabular labrum Transverse acetabular ligament Please, name the following features Ischiofemoral ligament Iliofemoral ligament lesser trochanter Ischial tuberosity Please,label the diagram Arcuate popliteal ligament Oblique popliteal ligament Fibular collateral ligament Subcutaneous prepatellar bursa Subcutaneous infrapatellar bursa Please, label the diagram Transverse ligament Posterior cruciate ligament Tibial collateral ligament Posterior meniscofemoral ligament Anterior cruciate ligament Please, label the diagram Calcaneofibular ligamnt Posterior talofibular Tibiocalcaneal ligament Posterior tibiotalar ligament Please, match the joint with its shape Hip joint Ball-and-socket Knee joint Hinge joint Subtalar joint Plane joint Wrist joint Condyloid joint Please, fill the blanks Clinically, dislocations at the shoulder are described by where the humeral head lies in relation to the glenoid fossa. Anterior dislocations are the most prevalent (95%), although posterior (4%) and inferior (1%) dislocations can sometimes occur. Superior displacement of the humeral head is prevented by the coraco-acromial arch.An anterior dislocation is usually caused by excessive extension and lateral rotation of the humerus. The humeral head is forced anteriorly and inferiorly – into the weakest part of the joint capsule. Tearing of the joint capsule is associated with an increased risk of future dislocations. Hill-Sachs lesions (impaction fracture of posterolateral humeral head against anteroinferior glenoid) and Bankart lesions (detachment of antero-inferior labrum with or without an avulsion fracture) can also occur following anterior dislocation.Indeed, so-called ‘reverse Hill-Sachs lesions’ (impaction fracture of anteromedial humeral head) and ‘reverse Bankart lesions’ (detachment of posteroinferior labrum) can be seen in posterior dislocations.The axillary nerve runs in close proximity to the shoulder joint and around the surgical neck of the humerus, and so it can be damaged in the dislocation or with attempted reduction. Injury to the axillary nerve causes paralysis of the deltoid, and loss of sensation over regimental badge area. This woman fell on her elbow. The arrow points to the region of pain. Does this patient have a fracture? Yes, it is an acute fracture No,this is a sesamoid bone No, this is an accessory ossification center No, this is an old ununited fracture fragment This woman fell on the ice on her outstretched hand. Does this patient have a fracture? Yes, it is an acute fracture No, it an accessory ossification center No, it is an old ununited fracture fragment No, this is a sesamoid bone Does this patient have any patology? If yes, say exactly which one Write your answer below