Principles of design

Master the core Principles of Design! Learn and define key art terms like balance, contrast, and emphasis.

Principles of Design Match the term with the correct definition. Asymmetrical Balance Objects on each side are unmatched, but appear balanced Balance Distribution of visual weight Chiaroscuro Strong contrast between light and dark Contrast The differences of strongly similar elements (color, textures, and other elements) Elements of Design The tools to make art Emphasis Focal point or center of interest Equilibrium When both sides or elements have equal weight Hierarchy The arranged order of design elements Movement Repeating lines, shapes, and forms, colors, textures of patterns Principles of Design How to use tools to make art Proportion The relative size of parts of a whole Radial Balance All parts of a design are balanced and repeated around a central axis Repetition Repeating lines, shapes, and forms, colors, textures or patterns Symmetrical Balance Objects on each side are unmatched, but appear balanced Tension Created when the elements are out of balance Unity Created when the elements are out of business Variety The combination of different but comparative styles Pattern Combinations of lines, colors, and shapes are used, may also be achieved by repeating a shape, line or color Rhythm Continuous, recurrent, or organized movement Scale Overall size of an object compared with other objects