Jobs: past simple: negative and interrogative 1.c

PAST SIMPLE: NEGATIVE FORM In negative sentences we use auxiliary verb did and not, i.e. did not or didn'tfollowed by the main verb in the infinitive form for regular and irregular verbs. The forms are the same for all persons.Pri tvorbi negativnog oblika Past Simplea koristimo pomoćni glagol DIDi negaciju NOTpa on glasi DID NOT (u dugom obliku) ili DIDN'T (u kratkom obliku), slijedi ga glavni glagol u infinitivu.Dakle, pravilni glagoli su sada bez nastavka,a nepravilni glagolise koriste u prvom stupcu. Takav oblik se koristi za sva lica.E.g. / Npr.-regular verbs / pravilni glagoliI didn't call (not call) Mary. He didn't walk (not walk) her dog.They didn't help (not help) Sam.-irregular verbs / nepravilni glagoliYou didn't come (not come) at 8 o' clock.She didn't have (not have) time.We didn't read (not read) that book.Kao što je vidljivo iz primjera, iza negativnog pomoćnog glagola didn'tkoristi se infinitiv bilo pravilnog bilo nepravilnog glagola tj. prepisuje se kakav je zadan u zagradama. Complete the sentences with the past simple negative form of the verbs below.Nadopuni rečenice negativnim oblikom Past Simple-a glagola u zagradama. 1) They didn't invite (not invite) Carol to their party.2) We didn't meet (not meet) Frank.3) My classmates didn't do (not do) their maths homework.4) They didn't visit (not visit) Westminster Abbey.5) My mother didn't buy(not buy) any T-shirts.6) Sally didn't watch(not watch) TV.7) Mike didn't eat (not eat) anything today.8) Mary didn't drink (not drink) milk for breakfast.9) She didn't talk (not talk) to her parents.10) We didn't watch (not watch) the news today. PAST SIMPLE: INTERROGATIVE FORM In questions we use auxiliary verb didbefore the subject and they are followed by main verb in the infinitive form. The form is the same for all persons.Pri tvorbi upitnog oblika Past Simplea koristimo pomoćni glagol DID ispred subjekta,a slijedi ih glavni glagol u infinitivu.Dakle, pravilni glagolikoriste sebez nastavka,a nepravilni glagoli preuzimaju se iz prvog stupca. Ovaj oblik koristi se u svim licima. E.g,/ Npr.- regular verbs / pravilni glagoliDid you visit (you/ visit) Mark?Did they play (they / play) tennis?-irregular verbs / nepravilni glagoliDid she make (she a cake?Did they meet(they Mark?Kao što je vidljivo iz primjera pomoćni glagol did koristi se ispred subjekta u svim licima, a slijedi glavni glagol u infinitivu bilo pravilan bilo nepravilan, tj. onakav kakav je zadan u zagradama. Complete the sentences with the past simple interrogative form of the verbs in brackets.Nadopunite rečenice upitnim oblikom Past Simple-a glagola u zagradama. 1) Did you meet (you/ meet) Tom? 2) Did she eat(she/ eat) anything for dinner?3) Did Mary help(Mary you with the housework?4) Did they prepare(they for the test?5) Did your parents buy(your parents/ buy) you that for birthday? 6) Did Linda drop (Linda/ drop) your bags here?7) Did you stay(you / stay) up late?8) Did he come (he/ come) home late?9) Did Lidia see( Lidia / see) you?10) Did we do (we / do) it? REWRITING SENTENCES Pri prepisivanju rečenica iz potvrdnog u negativni i upitni oblik treba paziti na nekoliko smjernica:- nakon upotrebe pomoćnog glagola didn't ili did OBAVEZNI ste ukloniti nastavak-ed ili -d s pravilnih glagola:Mary watched TV last night. She loved chocolate.Mary didn't watchTV last night. Did she love chocolate?- nakon upotrebe pomoćnog glagola didn't ili did OBAVEZNI ste ukloniti nastavak -ed ili -d s pravilnih glagola koji mijenjaju -y ili se udvostručavaju te ih vratiti u prvobitni oblik:Mike copied his homework. She planned her holidays.Mike didn't copyhis homework. Did she plan her holidays?- nakon upotrebe pomoćnog glagola didn't ili did OBAVEZNI ste nepravilne glagole preuzeti iz 1. stupca (infinitive tj. base form):She ate sweets. They slept here. She didn't eatsweets. Didthey sleephere?Primjeri:Lisa played basketball. x Lisa didn't play basketball.? Did Lisa play basketball?My parents went to London. x My parents didn't go to London.? Did my parents go to London?Susan skipped classes.x Susan didn't skip classes.? Did Susan skip classes?My sister cried last night.x My sister didn't cry last night.? Did my sister cry last night? Rewrite the positive sentences in the past simple as negative sentences (x) and questions (?) in past simple. Prepišite zadane potvrdne rečenice u Past Simple-u kao negativne rečenice (x) i pitanja (?) u Past Simple-u. 1) Millie made a cake. x Millie didn't makea cake.? Did Millie makea cake?2) The police stopped the bus.x The police didn't stopthe bus.? Did the police stopthe bus?3) They washed their hands after lunch.x They didn't washtheir hands after lunch.? Did they washtheir hands after lunch?4) My sister fried some onions.x My sister didn't frysome onions?? Did my sister fryany onions?5) She had a headache.x She didn't have a headache.? Did she have a headache?6) He wrote an email.X He didn't writean email.? Did he writean email.7) They lived in Mexico.X They didn't live in Mexico.? Did they live in Mexico? Complete the sentences with the appropriate past simple form of the verbs in brackets.Nadopunite rečenice odgovarajućim oblikom Past Simple-a glagola u zagradama. 1) Yesterday evening I watched (watch) TV with my family.2) I didn't wash (not wash) my teeth this morning.3) Melissa cleaned (clean) her house today.4) Did you invite (you him to your birthday?5) Mike didn't sleep (not sleep) at the hotel.6) He spent (spend) a lot of money in Brazil.7) My daughter didn't drink (not drink) milk for breakfast.8) Did Ken drive (Ken / drive) a new car today?9) Michael won (win) the game.10) Our parents didn't go (not go) on holidays.11) Where did you live (you last year?12) Mirela bought (buy) new shoes.13) I replied(reply) to your message.14) He knew (know) her very well.15) Mia didn't hear (not hear) me.16) When did she start (she the game?17) Linda stayed (stay) home.18) They went (go) out together last night.19) Why did you do (you it?20) Michael chatted (chat) with his girlfriend last night. Read the text about Jonathan Brown who is a nursery schoolteacher and answer the following questions about Jonathan Brown.Pročitajte tekst o Jonathanu Brownu koji je učitelj predškolskog odgoja i napišite cjelovite odgovore na pitanja o Jonathanu Brownu. ToddlerWorld Nursery was delighted to employ a twenty- two-year old Jonathan Brown – as their first male nursery schoolteacher. He was the only man who applied for the job, but, insists Margery Bowman, head teacher of ToddlerWorld, by far the best applicant. ‘Both boys and girls will benefit from the experience of having a male role model in the nursery,’ Jonathan has always been interested in childcare since his mother is a childminder and his father is a teacher.New words:male- muški schoolteacher - učitelj predškolskog odgojaapply for - prijaviti se (za)applicant - kandidathead teacher - ravnatelj model - uzornursery - vrtićchildcare - briga o djecichildminder - odgajatelj u vrtiću 1)Who is Jonathan Brown? 2) How many men applied for the job at ToddlerWorld nursery? 3) Who is Margery Bowman? 4) Why has Jonathan always been interested in childcare? Read the text about Jonathan Brown and decide if these sentences are true (T) or false (F).Pročitajte tekst o Jonathanu Brownu i odlučite jesu li rečenice istinite (T) ili neistinite (F). 1) Jonathan Brown was the only male applicant, but he wasn’t by far the best one. F2) Jonathan Brown is a twenty-two-year old schoolteacher who just got employed. T3) Only boys would benefit from the experience of having a male role model in the nursery. F4) Jonathan’s mother is a teacher and his father is a child-minder. F Read the text about Jenny Boland who is a plumber and answer the following questions about him.Pročitajte tekst o Jenny Boland koja je vodoinstalaterka i napišite cjelovite odgovore na pitanja o njoj. Jenny Boland, a plumber from Harrow, says she has to fight prejudice every day in her job. A few years ago, while Jenny was studying psychology at college, she had a problem in her bathroom and had to call a plumber. ‘I watched the plumber while he was working and I was fascinated. I wanted to learn how to do it.’ But she has had a lot of problems with the male plumbers from the very beginning. Jenny says, ‘Some of them have been really horrible because they believe I can’t do plumbing because I’m female and this is a job for big strong men.’New words:a plumber - vodoinstalater - boriti seprejudice - predrasudefascinated - zadivljenahorrible - užasna 1) Where does Jenny come from? 2) What does she have to fight at work every day? 3) What did she study? 4) Who has she had problems with at work? 5)Why did she become a plumber? Read the text about Jenny Boland and decide if these sentences are true (T) or false (F).Pročitajte tekst o Jenny Boland i odlučite jesu li rečenice istinite (T) ili neistinite (F). 1) Men and women at her work think that she can’t do plumbing. F2) She studied plumbing at college. F3) She fights prejudice in her job. T4) Jenny can’t do plumbing because she is female. F5) Male plumbers think that plumbing is a job for big strong men. T STUDENT'S BOOK - THE BEST JOBS IN THE WORLD ....PROBABLYPAGE 59 Pažljivo pročitajte tekst pod naslovom "The best jobs in the world .... probably" u vašim udžbenicima na stranici 59. Aktivirajte vaš e-book što smo učinili na zadnjem zajedničkom satu te kliknite na oznaku slušalica 2.13 i poslušajte tekst više puta kako biste uvježbali čitanje. Vama na izbor dajem i opciju da se snimite koristeći e-book te provjerite kako ste savladali čitanje. After reading the text "The best jobs in the world....probably" do the exercise 5 VOCABULARY in your book and transfer your answers here.5 VOCABULARY Complete the job-related collocations from the texts using the verbs below.have, have, join, look, notice, offer, send, takeNakon što ste pročitali zadani teskst u udžbeniku riješite zadatak 5 VOCABULARY na stranici 58 te prenesite svoje odgovore ovdje5 VOCABULARY Nadopunite kolokacije vezane za posao iz teksta koristeći riječi zdane ispod:have, have, join, look, notice, offer, send, take 1) look for a job2) notice an advertisment3) send in an application4) offersomebody a job5) join a team6) takethe job of (doing something)7) have a degree (in something)8) have a day off TRANSLATION OF THE JOB-RELATED COLLOCATIONS. Niže je naveden prijevod kolokacija vezanih za posao.1) look for a job - tražiti posao2) notice an advertisment - primijetiti oglas za posao3) send in an application - poslati prijavu (za posao)4) offer somebody a job - ponuditi nekome posao5) join a team - pridružiti se timu6) take the job of (doing something) - prihvatiti posao7) have a degree (in something) - imati diplomu (iz nečega)8) have a day off - imati slobodan danMolim da izraze dobro naučite i prepišete u naše bilježnice jer će isti biti dio vježbi idućeg tjedna.