Chapter 24

Dative with compound verbs: put the correct dative ending on these verbs 1. dum Cornelii urbiappropinquabant, multa sepulcra videbant.While the Coreleii approach the city, they were seeing many tombs.2. clamorem et fragorem audiverunt quod PortaeCapenaeappropinquabant.They heard a shout and a noise because they were approaching the Porta Capena.3. Cornelius fratrioccurit et laetus eum salutavit.Cornelius met his brother and happy greeted him.4. lecticarii lecticas portabant et Corneliisoccurrerunt.The litter-bearers were carrying the litters and met the Cornelii.5. Cornelius ad Curiam ibit quod principioccurrere vult.Cornelius will go to the Curia because he wants to meet the emperor. Ablative of cause: combine the sentences by making one ablative. 1. raeda est in fossa. tua est culpa. The carriage is in the ditch. It is your fault.raeda est in fossa tuāculpā. The carriage is in the ditch because of your fault.2. magna ira Davum commovit. servum verberat. Great anger moves Davus. He had beaten the slave.Davus est commotus magnāirā et servum verberat. Davus is upset because of great anger and had beaten the slave.3. iter erat longum. Aurelia defessa se quieti dedit. The journey is long. Aurelia gave herself to rest.Aurelia defessa longo intinere se quieti dedit. Aurelia tired because of the long journey gave herself to rest.4. Sextus canes magnos videt. Sextus perterritus fugit. Sextus sees the big dogs. Sextus runs away terrified.Sextus perterritus magnis canibus fugit. Sextus scared because of the big dogs runs away. present tense perfect stem (3rd pp -i) pluperfect form future-perfect form apparent (they appear) apparu apparuerant apparuerint removemus (we remove) remov removeramus removerimus adiuvas (you help) adiuv adiuveras adiuveris dat (she gives) ded dederat dederit sumitis (y'all take up) sumps sumpseratis sumpseritis is (you go) i ieras ieris ferunt (they bear) tul tulerant tulerint agimus (we drive) eg egeramus egerimus conspicio (I catch sight of) conspex conspexeram conspexero iubes (you order) iuss iusseras iusseris ponitis (y'all place) posu posueratis posueritis sum (I am) fu fueram fuero aedificamus (we build) aedificav aedificaveramus aedificaverimus occurritis (y'all meet) occurr occurreratis occurreritis vult (he wants) volu voluerat voluerit stupes (you are amazed) stupu stupueras stupueris finit (she finishes) finiv finiverat finiverit possumus (we are able) potu potueramus potuerimus colit (he worships) colav colaverat colaverit nolo (I do not want) nolu nolueram noluero cogitant (they know) cogitav cogitaverant cogitaverint induis (you put on) indu indueras indueris Verbs in sentences: select the correct verb 1. Now the boys had entered the city. iam pueri urbem intraverant.2. The boys, if they will have seen the Circus Maximus, will go home happy. pueri, si Circum Maximum viderint, laeti domum ibunt.3. If the boys will have met Cornelius in the Forum, he will lead them home. si pueri Cornelio in Foro occurrerint, eos domum ducet.4. Sextus, who had never before been at Rome, was astonished. Sextus, qui numquam antea Romae fuerat, attonitus erat.5. Sextus was astonished when he saw the Circus because he had never before seen such a building. stupuit Sextus ubi Circum vidit quod numquam antea tale aedicicium viderat.6. If we will have arrived home too late, father will be angry. si sero domum advenerimus, pater itatus erit.7. When you will have descended into the city tomorrow, you will see the Circus Maximus again. cum in urbem cras descenderis, Sexte, Circum Maximum iterum videbis.8. Unless you will have gotten up at dawn, boys, I will not lead you into the city. nisi primā luce surrexeritis, pueri, vos in urbem non ducam.