pRESENT cONTINUOUS 1.E

PRESENT CONTINUOUS - USEPresent Continuous - upotreba Present Continuous is used1 - to describe an action or event happening now(Present Continuous koristi se za izricanje radnji ili zbivanja koji se odvijaju upravo sada.)Sam is learning English now. (Sam uči engleski jezik sada.)Look! They are playing tennis. (Pogledaj! Oni igraju tenis.)Listen! Someone is singing a popular hit song. (Poslušaj! Netko pjeva popularni hit.)2- to describe something we think is temporary(Present Continuous koristi se za izricanje radnji za koje smatramo da su privremene.)I usually drink coffee, but today I am drinking tea because I'm ill.(Obično pijem kavu, ali danas pijem čaj jer sam bolestan. –›Osoba očekuje da je pijenje čaja privremeno, samo danas, jer je bolestan.)My dad is living in Paris for three months.(Moj otac živi u Parizu 3 mjeseca. –›3 mjeseca predstavljaju privremeni raspon vremena)3 - to describe something that happens again and again(Present Continuous koristi se uz priložne oznake always i constantlykako bi se naglasilo da se nešto često događa ili ponavlja. Međutim, ovakav oblik često se koristi za radnje koje se ponavljaju, ali su iritantne. Dakle, Present Continuous osigurava negativan dojam tim ponavljanjima.)Jenny is always coming to class late.(Jenny uvijek kasni na sat. –› korištenjem strukture is always comingnaglašava se iritantnost Jennyjine navike.)He is constantly complaining. (On se neprestano žali. –› korištenjem strukture is constantly complaining naglašava se iritantnost njegove navike.)She is always writing essays. –› korištenjem priložne oznake always naglašava se da se radnja neprestano ponavlja.)4 - to talk about arrangements in the future, it often includes a future time reference: this evening, tonight, tomorrow, next Sunday, etc.(Present Continuous možemo koristiti za izricanje planova i dogovora u bližoj budućnosti uz čestu upotrebu signalnih riječi za budućnost: this evening, tonight, tomorrow, next Sunday, itd.)We are meeting at 10 o'clock tomorrow morning.(Sastat ćemo se u 10 sati sutra ujutro. –› korištenjem priložne oznake tomorrow morning naglašava se da govorimo o radnji u bližoj budućnosti.) Watch the video to look at three different ways we can use Present Continous in English. (Pogledajte video s primjerima da ponovite tri osnovna načina za upotrebu Present Continuous-a u engleskom jeziku.) PRESENT CONTINUOUS - FORMPresent Continous - tvorba We form the Present Continuous with the correct present form of the verb to be and the -ing form of the main verb.(Present Continuous tvori se odgovarajućim sadašnjim oblikom glagola biti (to be) i glavnog glagola s nastavkom -ing.)PRESENT OF THE VERB TO BE (Sadašnji oblik glagola biti)Spelling -ing forms:(Dodavanje nastavka glavnom glagolu)- we add -ing to the end of most verbs (većini glagola samo se dodaje nastavak -ing)play - playingeat - eatingmeet - meetingBUT- if the verb ends in a consonant +e, we omit the -e and add -ing (ako glagol završava na -e, finalno -e se izostavlja i dodaje se nastavak -ing)make - makingdance - dancingtake - taking- if the verb ends in a short vowel + consonant, we double the consonant and add -ing (ako glagol ima samo jedan (kratki) samoglasnik ispred zadnjeg suglasnika, suglasnik udvostručavamo i dodajemo nastavak -ing)swim - swimmingrun - runningjog - jogginga) affirmative form (potvrdni oblik)- we form the affirmative present continuous form with the positive present form of be and the -ing form of the main verb(potvrdni oblik tvori se od potvrdnog oblika glagola biti (am 'm, 're, 's) i glavnog glagola s nastavkom -ing)I am dancing now. / I'm dancing now.She is watching TV now. / She's watching TV now.They are running in the park now. / They're running now.b) negative form (niječni oblik)-we form the negative present continuous form with the negative present form of be and the -ing form of the main verb(negativni oblik tvori se od negativnog oblika glagola biti (am not not notILI'm not, aren't, isn't) i glavnog glagola s nastavkom -ing)I am not dancingnow. / I'm not dancing now.She is not watching TV now. / She isn't watchingTV now.They are not running in the park now. / They aren't running in the park now.c) interrogative form (upitni oblik)- we form the interrogative present continuous form with the interrogative present form of be and the -ing form of the main verb(upitni oblik tvori se inverzijom tj. sadašnji oblik glagola biti (am prelazi ispred subjekta, a slijedi ih glavni glagol s nastavkom -ing)Am I dancing?Is she watching TV now?Are they running in the park now?ATTENTION:we use the -ing form of the main verb in all three types of sentences.Pažnja: u svim oblicima koristimo nastavak -ing na glavnom glagolu, tj. isti se ne gubi u nijednom obliku Watch the video to learn about the Present Continuous form. (Pogledajte video o tvorbi Present Continuousa kako bi ponovili sve elemente tvorbe.) 1) Use the present continuous form of the verbs in the brackets to complete the sentences.Koristite present continuous glagola u zagradama kako biste dovršili rečenice. a) I am playing (play) computer games now.b) We are studying (study) right now.c) You are getting (get) ready for school.d) My mum is making (make) a cake right now.e) They are running (run) away!f) He is having (have) bread and jam for breakfast today. 2) Use the negative present continuous form of the verbs in the brackets to complete the sentences. Use the short forms ('m not, isn't, aren't) in this task.Koristite niječni oblik glagola u zagradama kako biste dovršili rečenice. Koristite kratke oblike u zadatku. a) I 'm not playing (not play) computer games now.b) We aren't studying (not study) right now.c) You aren't getting (not get) ready for school.d) My mum isn't making (not make) a cake right now.e) They aren't running (not run) away!f) He isn't having (not have) bread and jam for breakfast today. 3) Use the interrogative present continuous form of the verbs in the brackets to complete the sentences.Koristite upitni oblik glagola u zagradama kako biste dovršili rečenice. a) Is Emma watching (Emma TV now?b) Is your uncle speaking (your uncle French?c) Are Adam and Amy playing (Adam and Amy/ play) basketball?d) Are your parents having (your parents/ have) lunch?e) Is your dad smiling (your dad/ smile)?f) Are you helping (you/ help) your mum? 4) Write the present continuous form of the verb in brackets.Koristite odgovovarajući oblik Present Continuousa da dovršite rečenice. Obavezno koristite kratke negativne oblike. a) George is sleeping (sleep). He isn’t eating (not eat) breakfast.b) They are sitting (sit) in the garden. They aren’t working (not work).c) This woman isn’t playing (not play) golf. She is writing (write) a letter.d) My grandfather isn’t running (not run) in the park. He is spending (spend) the weekend in the mountains.e) The weather is very good today. The sun is shining(shine). Are they swimming (they The students are travelling (travel) by bus. They aren’t walking (not walk) to the museum. 5) Complete the sentences. Use the present continuous form of the verbs in brackets.Koristite odgovarajući oblik present continuousa glagola u zagradama da dovršite rečenice. Obavezno koristite kratke negativne oblike. a) She isn't wearing (not wear) a coat because it's not cold today.b) It is raining (rain), so she's at home at the moment.c) It's nine o'clock, and you are listening (listen) to the radio!d) Pat's parents aren't on holiday, so she isn't staying (not stay) with her grandparents this week.e) Look! The children are playing (play) in the garden.f) Sorry, I can't talk now. We are leaving (leave).g) Tricia is wearing (wear) a scarf today because it's very cold.h) I am reading (read) a book about art at the moment.i) Jim isn't making (not make) his bed. He's in the kitchen having coffee!j) Don't make a noise! The children are sleeping (sleep) upstairs! 6) Write questions with the present continuous.Napišite pitanja u present continuousu. a) your friends / watch / TV? Are your friends watching TV?b) bus driver / close / the door? Is bus driver closing the door?c) Jenny / play / the piano? Is Jenny playing the piano?d) teacher / write / on the whiteboard? Is teacher writing on the whiteboard?e) the children / listen / to songs? Are the children listening to songs?f) dogs / run / in the park?Are dogs running in the park?g) your mother / cook / in the kitchen? Is your mother cooking in the kitchen?h) you / feel / tired / today? Are you feeling tired today?i) they / wait for / the bus? Are they waiting for the bus?j) Tom / write / a letter / to his mum? Is Tom writing a letter to his mum? 7) Use the appropriate form of Present Continuous to complete the sentences.Koristite odgovarajući oblik present continuousa da dovršite rečenice. Koristite kratki negativni oblik. 1. My son is talking (talk) on the phone right now.2. Are you sleeping (you / sleep)?3. Jason is doing (do) his homework at the moment.4. Tom is working (work) on a project nowadays.5. My kids are playing (play) in the garden now.6. Some people are waiting (wait) to talk to you.7. My wife isn't cooking (not cook) today.8. Is Lucas studying (Lucas / study) for his exam right now?9. Is Ryan playing (Ryan / play) the piano now?10. Lea and I are painting (paint) the fences today.11. Andrea is helping (help) me at present.12. My children aren't listening (not listen) to the radio now.13. Selena isn't drinking (not drink) tea now.14. I am vacuuming (vacuum) the carpet right now.15. My father is watching (watch) TV now.16. What is she eating (she / eat) right now?17. Is your dog hiding (your dog / hide) from me?18. What book are you reading (you / read) nowadays?19. Thomas is driving (drive) me home now.20. I am washing (wash) my face at the moment. 8) Order the words to make right sentences. Do not write the full stop at the end of the sentence. Use contractions ( isn’t/ aren’t).Poredajte riječi da dobijete rečenicu. Ne pišite točku na kraju rečenice (već je umetnuta). Koristite kratki negativni oblik. 1. walking I am walking to the supermarket.2. lunch We are having lunch right now.3. peeling salad She is peeling grapes for the fruit salad.4. dinner My mother isn't cooking dinner tonight.5. are parents/ my sister’s My parents are baking a cake formy sister’s birthday.6. food neighbours The neighbours aren't ordering food for the party. 9) Listen to the conversation at a party. Match the names with the descriptions. Poslušajte razgovor sa zabave. Uparite osobu s odgovarajućim opisom. Pokrenite razgovor s Listen to instructions oznakom. Molly is wearing a green dress. is wearing a pink T-shirt and a hat. goes to school with Cameron's sister. is wearing a yellow cardigan. puts photos on her website. Fiona is wearing a green dress. is wearing a pink T-shirt and a hat. goes to school with Cameron's sister. is wearing a yellow cardigan. puts photos on her website. Susan is wearing a green dress. is wearing a pink T-shirt and a hat. goes to school with Cameron's sister. is wearing a yellow cardigan. puts photos on her website. Ewan is wearing a green dress. is wearing a pink T-shirt and a hat. goes to school with Cameron's sister. is wearing a yellow cardigan. puts photos on her website. Billy is wearing a green dress. is wearing a pink T-shirt and a hat. goes to school with Cameron's sister. is wearing a yellow cardigan. puts photos on her website.