Distributed Computing System

Read a short article about distributed computing systems and click the gaps to supply a correct word. What does Distributed Computing System mean?Distributed computing is a computing concept that refers to multiple computer systems working on a single problem. In distributed computing, a single problem is divided into many parts, and each part is solved by different computers. As long as the computers are networked, they can communicate with each other to solve the problem. If done properly, the computers perform like a single entity.The ultimate goal of distributed computing is to maximize performance by connecting users and IT resources in a cost-effective, transparent and reliable manner. It also ensures fault tolerance and enables resource accessibility in the event that one of the components fails.Distributed Computing SystemThe idea of distributing resources within a computer network is not new. This first started with the use of data entry terminals on mainframe computers, then moved into minicomputers and is now possible in personal computers and client-server architecture with more tiers.A distributed computing architecture consists of a number of client machines with very lightweight software agents installed with one or more dedicated distributed computing management servers. The agents running on the client machines usually detect when the machine is idle and send a notification to the management server that the machine is not in use and available for a processing job. The agents then requests an application package. When the client machine receives this application package from the management server to process, it runs the application software when it has free CPU cycles and sends the result back to the management server. When the user returns and requires the resources again, the management server returns the resources was using to perform different tasks in the user's absence. Provide the correct match for the words and phrases pairs. client-server architecture ultimate goal multiple computer systems single computer maximize performance Read the Wikipedia article (yeah, you've read it right, an article from Wikipedia) about the Distributed computing Systems and answer the questions. Q0. Translate the word 'distributed' into your Mother Tongue.Q1. What is a distributed computing?Q2. What is a distributed computing system?Q3. Bring at least two examples of a distributed computing system (with project names).Q4. What are the typical properties of distributed systems?Q5. When was the Ethernet invented?Q6. What, on Earth, is the Ethernet?Q7. What is the Client-Server architecture?Q8. What is the Peer-to-Peer architecture?