Bio SOL Review III

Master cell biology concepts with this review worksheet!

Prokaryote vs Eukaryote 1. Prokaryote vs EukaryotePlace the words or phrases under the correct cell type. Prokaryote Simple No Nucleus Smaller No membrane-bound organelles bacteria Eukaryote Complex True Nucleus Larger Membrane-bound organelles protists, fungi, plants and animals 2. Plant vs AnimalPlace the words or phrases under the correct cell type. Plant cell wall chloroplast Animal Both nucleus mitochondria Plant vs Animal 3. Organelles.Match the organelle with the correct function. Mitochondria breaks down glucose into usable energy (ATP); uses oxygen Chloroplast converts light energy into chemical energy (food); only in plant cells Cell Membrane selectively permeable lipid bilayer; controls what enters and exits Cytoplasm fluid-filling of the cell; mostly water Lysosome breaks down and recycle molecules; only in animal cells Nucleus contains the cell's DNA; control center of the cell Ribosome site of protein synthesis Cell Wall provides support and protection in plant cells only Large central vacuole stores nutrients and water; only in plant cells 4. Types of Transport.Place each statement or phrases under the categories of Passive Transport or Active Transport. Passive Transport Osmosis Diffusion and Facilitated Diffusion Moves particles from high to low concentration Does not require Energy Active Transport Sodium-Potassium Pump Moves particles from low to high concentration Requires Energy 5. Type of Passive Transport. Place each statement or phrase under the categories of Diffusion, Osmosis or Facilitated Diffusion. Diffusion movement of small molecules Osmosis movement of water Facilitated Diffusion movement of large molecules protein help needed Osmosis Experiment 6. Types of Transports.Identify the type of transport being described in each statement. A molecule of salt moves into the cell from a high concentration to a low concentration without the use of cell energy or proteins. Diffusion Water moves into the cell from a high concentration to a low concentration. Osmosis There is a higher concentration of potassium inside the cell, but the cell continues to pump more potassium inside with the help of ATP and proteins. Active Transport Chloride ions move from an area of high concentration inside the cell to an area of low concentration by flowing through a protein channel. No ATP is necessary. Facilitated Diffusion 7. Osmotic Solutions.Complete each statement using the provided terms. a. A piece of potato is soaked in very salty water. The cell will shrink. This is a hypertonic solution.b. If a cell is placed in an isotonic solution, the cell will stay the same. c. A piece of wilted lettuce is placed in a bowl of water. The cells will expand. This is a hypotonic solution. The Glucose Song! 8. Photosynthesis vs Cell Respiration.Place each word or phrases under the correct category. Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast makes oxygen makes glucose (food) uses carbon dioxide uses light energy occurs in plants only Cell Respiration occurs in the mitochondria uses oxygen uses glucose makes carbon dioxide makes ATP occurs in plants and animals 9. Photosynthesis Reactants and Products.Place each molecule under the category of reactant or product. Reactant (Used) sunlight carbon dixoide water Product (Made) glucose oxygen 10. Cell Respiration: Reactants and ProductsPlace each molecule under the category of Reactant or Product. Reactants (Used) glucose oxygen Products (Made) carbon dioxide water