EOC vocab Review Set 5

Boost your biology EOC score! Master genetics, evolution, and cell terms with our vocab review.

Matching Match the definition with the correct word. physical characteristics (brown eyes, tall) phenotype separates fragments of DNA for analysis (paternity tests, DNA fingerprinting) gel electrophoresis taking a gene from 1 organism and placing it into another (bacteria with insulin gene) genetic engineering having 2 identical copies of the a gene (RR or rr) purebred, true breeding homozygous three base code for an amino acid codon making a genetically identical copy of an organism clone having two different copies of a gene (Rr) hybrid heterozygous transcription of the DNA creates _ that can leave nucleus and travel to ribosome mRNA change in a population of organisms over time evolution outside layer of cells epidermis Fill in the blanks with the correct word. Type of fungi that are unicellular and can undergo alcoholic fermentation, yeast.Bryophytes, no vascular system, must live near water, moss.No oxygen available for respiration, fermentation is an example, anaerobic.Building blocks of nucleic acids, phosphate group, sugar, nitrogen base, nucleotide.Building BLocks for Carbohydrates, glucose.Building blocks for proteins, amino acids.Fats, oils, waxes, repel water (hydrophobic), energy storage, membranes, lipids.DNA, RNA store and transmit genetic information, nucleic acids.Non-living such as rocks, soil, water, temperature, humidity, abiotic.May or may not contain carbon and does not make up living things (salt, water), inorganic. Matching Match the word with the correct definition. The anaerobic stage of cellular respiration Glycolysis polysaccharide, makes up exoskeletons of insects and fungal cells walls chitin made up of many cells (plants, animals) multicellular made up of one cell (amoeba, bacteria, paramecium) unicellular protein in blood cells that transports oxygen and carbon dioxide hemoglobin membrane lipid that forms bilayer phospholipids entire set of DNA for an organism genome segment of DNA that codes for a specific protein gene an image that shows the complete chromosome set of an individual karyotype anything that causes an immune response (protein, bacteria, virus, pollen) antigen