Compare Meiosis-Mitosis

Meiosis vs. Mitosis: Learn their key differences!

Meiosis vs. Mitosis Sort each statement into the meiosis OR mitosis box. Meiosis Sex cells (gametes) are produced Goes through each phase twice Results in 4 daughter cells Daughter cells are haploid Daughter cells are genetically different than the parent cell Homologous chromosomes pair up during prophase Crossing over occurs Mitosis Body (somatic) cells are produced Goes through each phase once Results in 2 daughter cells Daughter cells are diploid Daughter cells are genetically identical to the parent cell Haploid vs. Diploid Numbers Fill in the missing items on the table Cell Type Total # of chromosomes # in body cells # in sex cells Human 46 46 23 Tomato plant 24 24 12 Cow 62 62 31 Pineapple 50 50 25 Blood cells, muscles cells, and skin cells are body cells. What type of cells are body cells? gametes germ cells sex cells somatic cells These types of cells (somatic cells) have 2 full sets of chromosomes. Haploid cells Diploid cells Thes 1st 22 pairs of chromosomes. They carry the traits that make you who you are. autosomes sex chromosomes The fusion of sperm and egg is known as _. embryo fertilization Pairs of chromosomes that have the same types of genes. One chromosome comes from mom and one from dad. sister chromatids homologous chromosomes The purpose of Meiosis is _ to repair tissues and grow organisms. to create gametes. Crossing over occurs between _. homologous chromosomes. sister chromatids Crossing over occurs during _ and is important because it creates _ Prophase i; genetically identical daughter cells Prophase I; new combinations of genes