Biology: Cells and Organelles

Master cell biology! Compare prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and identify key organelles.

Compare and Contrast Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells.Scroll through this quizlet to review. Prokaryotic Cells no membrane-bound organelles no nucleus simple cells example: bacteria Both cytoplasm ribosomes cell membrane living contain DNA Eukaryotic Cells membrane-bound organelles DNA in nucleus HAS a nucleus can be uni or multi-cellular example: plant and animal cells Organelles: Label the diagrams!Scroll through this quizlet to review. Label each blinking dot. Spelling counts! mitochondria cell membrane ribosomes centrioles golgi body cytoplasm smooth ER nucleus rough ER lysosome Organelles: Label the diagrams!Scroll through this quizlet to review. Label each blinking dot. Spelling counts! nucleus rough ER mitochondria golgi apparatus chloroplast vacuole cytoplasm cell membrane cell wall smooth ER Organelle MatchingScroll through this quizlet to review. Match that Organelle with the correct function. Mitochondria Breaks down glucose to produce energy Cell Membrane Barrier between the cell and its environment; controls what enters and leaves the cell. Cytoplasm Substance inside the cell that houses organelles Smooth ER Site of lipid production; lacks ribosomes Nucleus I am the control center of the cell; contains DNA. Ribosomes Manufactures proteins Rough ER A network of structures responsible for the synthesis of proteins; surrounded by ribosomes. Golgi Apparatus Packages and ships proteins Lysosome Breaks down wastes in the cell Chloroplasts Contains a green pigment that absorbs sunlight; site of glucose production in plant cells Vacuole Stores water and dissolved substances; present in both animal and plant cells, however I’m much larger in plant cells Cell Wall The tough covering around plant cells; gives them their shape and support Organelle SortScroll through this quizlet to review. Drag the organelles in the list to the correct section, Plant cell only, Animal Cell only, or All Cells Animal Cell Only lysosomes many small vacuoles Plant AND Animal Cells nucleus mitochondria rough ER smooth ER golgi body cell membrane cytoplasm Plant Cells Only cell wall chloroplast large central vacuole What type of cell is pictured in the diagram? animal cell bacterial cell plant cell eukaryotic cell You are viewing a cell using a microscope. Which of the following observations would indicate you are viewing a plant cell? Multiple chloroplasts Nucleus Ribosomes DNA Which two organelles arose through endosymbiosis? Nucleus and mitochondria Chloroplasts and mitochondria Golgi apparatus and cell membrane Cell wall and centrioles