EOC vocab Review Set 5

Boost your biology knowledge! Review key terms for genetics, cells, and evolution.

Matching Match the definition with the correct word. physical characteristics (brown eyes, tall) phenotype separate fragments of DNA for analysis (paternity tests, DNA fingerprinting) gel electrophoresis taking a gene from 1 organisms and placing it into another (bacteria with insulin gene) genetic engineering having 2 identical copies of the a gene (RR or rr) purebred, true breeding homozygous three base code for an amino acid codon making a genetically identical copy of an organism clone having two different copies of a gene (Rr) hybrid heterzygous copy of the DNA that can leave nucleus and travel to ribosome mRNA change in a population of organisms over time evolution outside layer of cells epidermis Fill in the blanks with the correct word. Type of fungi that are unicellular and can undergo alcoholic fermentation, yeast.Bryophytes, no vascular system, must live near water, moss.No oxygen available for respiration, fermentation is an example, anaerobic.Building blocks of nucleic acids, phosphate group, sugar, nitrogen base, nucleotide.Test for lipids, brown paper bag.Building blocks for proteins, amino acids.Fats, oils, waxes, repel water (hydrophobic), energy storage, membranes, lipids.DNA, RNA store and transmit genetic information, nucleic acids.Non-living such as rocks, soil, water, temperature, humidity, abiotic.May or may not contain carbon and does not make up living things (salt, water), inorganic. Matching Match the word with the correct definition. Transports sugars within plants pholem polysaccharide, makes up exoskeletons of insects and fungal cells walls chitin made up of many cells (plants, animals) multicellular made up of one cell (amoeba, bacteria, paramecium) unicellular protein in blood cells that transports oxygen and carbon dioxide hemoglobin membrane lipid that forms bilayer phospholipids entire set of DNA for an organism genome segment of DNA that codes for a specific protein gene process of removing fetal cells to produce a karyotype aminocentesis anything that causes an immune response (protein, bacteria, virus, pollen) antigen