ELL Protein Synthesis 2023

DNA Transcription(Use capital letters) DNACGT - ATA - CAG - CTAmRNAGCA - UAU - GUC - GAU Types of RNA Correctly match the picture and definition for each type of RNA. RNA Definition Picture mRNA Carries the copy of DNA's code tRNA Brings the amino acid rRNA Makes the ribosome Transcription vs Translation Correctly separate the major differences between the two major processes in Protein Synthesis. Transcription Happens in the Nucleus Makes mRNA Requires DNA Translation Makes Protein Requires mRNA, tRNA, rRNA Happens at the ribosome Label the Diagram 1. DNA2. nucleus3. mRNA4. cytoplasm5. tRNA6. ribosome7. protein8. amino acid9. anticodon10. codon Fill in the Blanks TranscriptionDuring transcription mRNA is made by copying the code from DNA.Transcription happens in the nucleus.Once mRNA is made it moves from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.TranslationThe mRNA binds with a ribosome in the cytoplasm of the cell.The ribosome reads the strand of mRNA one codon at a time.Each codon is the code for one amino acid.The tRNA brings the amino acids to the ribosome.Once bonded together the amino acids form a protein. Matching codon three nucleotides on mRNA anticodon three nucleotides on tRNA protein made in translation mRNA made in transcription