Industrialization Unit Test

Boycotts, peaceful strikes, peaceful picketing, collective bargaining are not regulated by this act: Sherman Antitrust Act Clayton Antitrust Act The Interstate Trade Commerce Act The Grover Cleveland Act Violations including price fixing, excluding competition, rigging bids, limiting output are specified in this act: Sherman Antitrust Act Clayton Antitrust Act The Interstate Commerce Act The Globalization of Trade Act The US government's first regulatory agency was: The Sherman Antitrust Commission The Pinkerton's Strikebuster Agency The Commerce Commission of the US The Interstate Commerce Commission Andrew Carnegie and US Steel is an example of: Horizontal Integration Vertical Integration Trade between states is known as: Importing and Exporting E-Commerce Interstate Commerce Intertrade Agreement An example of vertical integration is the Standard Oil Company's acquisition of 40 oil refineries True False Changes in the environment from industrialization included: Women and children in the workforce De-forestation and creation of jobs Pollution and rise of unsanitary urban centers Depletion and replenishment of natural resources The shift to the US importing more goods than exporting occurred in the years, 1971-1975 True False Industrialization altered how Americans lived and worked by: Working in factories Living standards increased Moving to cities All of the above Henry Ford created the assembly line in 1913 True False What are two ways that railroads linked the nation during the onset of Industrialization: Industry could obtain raw materials and sell goods produced Manufactured goods ship globally goods needed are imported Industries could transport people and goods Industries benefit the economy and create jobs Who developed a plan for central power plants? Alexander Graham Bell Nikola Tesla Samuel Morse Thomas Edison Primary tool used by unions to get what employees need: Lockouts Strikes Collective Bargaining Negotiations A private security agency who infiltrated unions and enforce strikebreaking measures. Pinkertons Blightons FBI CIA Contract between a worker and employer where the worker agrees not to remain in or join a union: Black Cat Contract Anti-Labor Union Contract Goodwill Contract Yellow Dog Contract Tools used by an employer to impede unions are: Lockouts, blacklists, black dog contracts Lockouts, blacklists, pinkertons Strikes, blacklists, yellow dog contracts Lockouts, strikes, black dog contracts This organization was primarily concerned with working conditions, pay, and job security: American Federation of Labor United Mine Workers of America Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers US Steel Industries Union A government act, passed in 1890, that allowed government to regulate businesses that became too big Sholes Act Fields Act Sherman Act Clayton Act Industrialization led to harsh working conditions in the US, what policy allowed this to happen? Laissez faire policies Imperialist policies regarding territorial expansion Antitrust policies toward monopolies Isolationist policies regarding importing This philosophy helped the robber barons justify their fortunes: Darwinism Progressive Reform Social Revolution Social Activism This process allowed for the cheaper and stronger manufacture of steel: Bessemer Process Ingot Manufacturing Coke Ovens Bessinger Process Which strike was ended by intervention of federal troops assassination attempt of Frick? Carnegie Steel Strike Pullman Strike Homestead Strike Amalgamated Union Workers Strike What problem arising from U.S. industrialization did the progressive reformers want addressed? Unfair taxes on the poor with unsafe work environment Lack of funds for railroad expansion Restrictions on the use of natural resources Use of child labor in the workplace Why was the formation of labor unions an effect of U.S. industrialization in the late 1800s? Union were needed to guarantee a steady supply of workers Unions organized industrial workers to protest Union membership required for employment in new industries Factory owners set up unions to control large workforce This 1887 law was the first government act aimed at regulating a specific industry or business: Clayton Antitrust Act Sherman Antitrust Act Interstate Commerce Act Anti-Monopoly Act Sherman Act excluded labor unions from being held liable to provisions of the act. True False What is a business authorized to carry on the rights duties of a single person. Cartel Magnate Commerce Corporation Elijah Whitney introduced mass production in 1798 to produce weapons True False _ is a group of businesses that agree to fix prices Cartel Corporation Magnates Monopolies Vertical integration where a combination occurs in 2 companies of 3 or more stages of production True False The Clayton Antitrust Act..... Explicitly legalized strikes and peaceful picketing Helped Congress to control interstate commerce Regarded labor as a nongovernmental issue Held unions under anti-monopoly restraints of Sherman Act The process of a company increasing production of goods in same part of supply chain Vertical Integration Horizontal Integration The Sherman Anti-Trust Act inadvertently targeted this group: Railroad workers Chinese laborers Labor Unions Women suffragists The Interstate Trade Commerce Act banned personal discrimination. True False What vocabulary term meant hands-off government approach to business? Free Enterprise Mass Production Laissez-Faire Monopoly What major innovation led to time zones in the U.S.? Industrialization Introduction to airplanes Railroads Automobiles What are your options if you are blacklisted by your employer? Move, go to new trade, or change name Change name, quit, or move File charges against employer, learn new trade, change name Quit, move, or go to technical school What was the name of the factory where women where locked inside and a fire broke out killing a great number of victims and enforcing many rules and regulations to be put into place? Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Provide one example of vertical integration not found in your notes: Provide one example of horizontal integration not found in your notes: Who was the first leader of the American Federation of Labor? Samuel Gompers How did both, the assembly line and mass production, transform industry in the US? (Five sentences)