Personal Training-Event 5 Space (2022)

Master Earth's movements, moon phases, and the universe!

8.7A - Rotation vs. Revolution Seasons Watch the video BEFORE answering the questions. It takes the Earth 24hours to rotate on it's axis. It takes the Earth 365 1 days to revolvearound the Sun. Use the image to answer the following questions. 1.Which city has longer daytime? A B AB 2. Which of the following statements is NOT true? It is winter in the Northern hemisphere. Both locations A and B is experiencing daytime. The Southern hemisphere is in the month of June The Southern hemisphere is in the month of December. The day and night cycle on Earth is caused by the Earth's rotationon its axisSeasons are caused by the 23.5 degree tiltof the axis and the revolutionof the earth round the sun. Use the diagram to identify the seasons. 3.What is the season in the Southern Hemisphere in Position 1 and what month? spring-March summer- June winter-December fall-September 4.What is the month in the Northern Hemisphere during position 2? March June December September 5.What is the main cause of the seasons? spinning of the earth tilted earth daylight savings time distance of the earth 8.7B Lunar Cycle The video below is an introduction to the phases of the moon. You may or may not watch it. You can go straight to the questions about it using your notes or cards. Use the following to correctly label the diagram: full moon, new moon, first quarter, third quarter. Be sure to type it EXACTLY how it is written in the word bank!!! new moon third quarter first quarter full moon Label each moon phase. Use the word FIRSTand THIRDfor the quarter. CHECK YOUR SPELLING! (Gibbous) (Crescent) new moon waxing crescent first quarter waxing gibbous full moon waning gibbous third quarter waning crescent It takes the moon 1 weekto get from Position 1 to Position 2. It takes the moon 14days to travel from Position 2 to Position 4. It takes the moon about amonthto travel from Position 3 back to Position 3. 6.Which phase comes next in the sequence shown above? new moon waxing crescent waning crescent full moon 7.What phase of the moon comes 1 week after the phase shown above? Third Quarter Waning Crescent Full moon Waxing gibbous 8.Which two positions produced the highest high tides and lowest low tides? Positions 1 2 Positions 1 3 Positions 2 3 Positions 2 4 Sring Tide Full Moon New Moon Neap Tide First Quarter Third Quarter 8.8A Components of the Universe Stars 9.Which data table correctly classifies the galaxies picture above? 10.On the image above, which letter would closely represent the location of the Sun? W X Y Z 11.What does the Hertzsprung-Russel diagram tell us about the star Betelgeuse? It has a low surface temperature and a high luminosity It has a high surface temperature and a high luminosity It has a low surface temperature and a low luminosity It has a high surface temperature and a low luminosity 8.8B The Sun 12.The size of the sun is comparison to other main-sequence stars is? Smaller than almost all other stars Larger than almost all other stars Medium sized (average) 13.The provided graphic represents a model of three different stars. Which model is the best representation of our Sun? The small blue star The medium yellow star The large red star Our Sun is not represented here 8.8C Electromagnetic Spectrum Electromagnetic Spectrum 14.An object in space that cannot be seen is giving off waves that produce very large wavelengths. Which type of electromagnetic radiation is this object giving off? Radio waves Visible light Infrared rays Gamma rays