Types of Maps

Discover the world of maps! Learn about different map types and their components.

Why are there different types of maps? With your table mates, discuss this. Be ready to share out. There are lots of different map types that exist for different reasons. However, most maps have a compass rose so we can see the directions on the map, a scale, so we can estimate distances on a map, and a key, so we can see what the map is showing us. What are the components of this map? Type the name of the boldedcomponent from above in the box. Use the remaining box to type the component that is missing on this map. compass rose key scale Are you able to figure out why we might use these maps? Complete the table by typing in the boxes. Type of Map What Does It Show? Examples of key features Political A political map shows the boundaries humans have decided upon. A physical map shows the changes in elevation and different landforms. Labelled oceans, rivers, lakes and cities. A physical map shows the difference in elevation by changing color. Topographic A topographic map shows how the terrain changes. Close lines show steep areas, far apart lines show flatter areas, or plains. Climate Climate maps show the general weather of a region. Different colors show the different climates. Physical Physical maps show the location of natural features Mountains, plateaus, deserts, waterways Thematic map that displays the spatial distribution of an attribute that relates to a single topic Usually, a thematic map displays a single attribute Now that you've learned about the variety of maps, which type do youthink is most valuable? Be ready to share as you leave. What is the difference between latitude and longitude? In the space below, draw a globe and label the lines of latitude and longitude. Explain the difference between the two.