Eukaryotic Cells and their organelles

Label the animal cell. Use the word bank below to fill in the diagram. **spelling capitalization matter**cell membrane lysosome ribosomescytoplasm mitochondria rough ERgolgi nucleus smooth ER cytoplasm smooth ER nucleus rough ER lysosome golgi apparatus ribosomes cell membrane mitochondria Label the Plant Cell. Use the word bank below to fill in the diagram. **spelling capitalization matter**cell membrane cytoplasm nucleus vacuolecell wall golgi rough ERchloroplast mitochondria smooth ER smooth ER vacuole cytoplasm cell membrame chloroplast golgi apparatus mitochondria rough ER nucleus cell wall Cell Organelles - Match that Organelle Mitochondria I am the powerhouse of the cell. I am responsible for generating the cell’s ATP energy. Cell Membrane I control what enters and leaves the cell. Some substances, such as water and oxygen, can pass through me but other substances cannot. Cytoplasm I am the jelly-like substance inside the cell. I help keep the cell from collapsing and I contain many important substances that are needed for chemical reactions. Smooth ER You can find me in many different cells types and my role in each differs. I make lipids, phospholipids and steroids. Compared to my rough friends, I’m smooth because I don't have ribosomes. Nucleus I am the control centre of the cell. I contain DNA that controls what the cell does and when. Ribosomes I am the protein builder. My job is extremely important, as proteins are needed for many functions within the cell and the whole organism. As a construction guy I connect one amino acid at a time to build long protein chains. Rough ER I am a network of structures responsible for the synthesis and transport of proteins. They call me rough because I’m surrounded by ribosomes. Golgi Apparatus I am a packaging center within the cell (like the UPS). I combine simple molecules to make complex molecules for packaging in vesicles. Sometimes these vesicles are transported out of the cell. I also look like a stack of pancakes! Lysosome I am the waste disposal system of the cell. I am responsible for the digestion and removal of macromolecules the cell no longer needs. I also breakdown the bacteria that enters the cell. I am the destroyer! Chloroplasts I am oval in shape and am home to a green substance called chlorophyll. I help trap sunlight to make food for my boss. While I am exclusive to plants, you will not find me in all plant cells. Vacuole I store water and dissolved substances within my walls. I am present in both animal and plant cells, however I’m much large in the latter. Cell Wall I am the tough covering around plant cells. I give them strength and hold them in shape. I am made of a carbohydrate called cellulose. You will not find me in an animal cell. Identify the characteristics of a Eukaryotic Cell. Mark all that are correct. nucleus no nucleus membrane bound organelles no membrane bound organelles DNA mitochondria chloroplast rough ER smooth ER ribosomes cell membrane vacuole