A & P Unit 1 Test

Learn human anatomy basics: planes, terms, cavities & regions!

Test Objectives 1) Know the planes of the body2) Know the directional terms and how to apply them correctly3) Know the anatomical terms4) Know the body cavities.5) Know the abdominopelvic regions and quadrants. Anatomical Directions Fill in the correct directional term for the location on the skeleton. Note you are using the words: distal, proximal, superior, inferior, medial, lateral Superior Lateral Proximal Distal Medial Inferior Planes of the Body Label the planes of the body. Word Bank: sagittal, frontal, transverse Frontal Sagittal Transverse Anatomical Terminology- Anterior Label the body below using anatomical language. Word Bank: patellar, carpal, tarsal, acromial, mental, coxal, brachial, digital, buccal, inguinal, cervical, axillary, femoral, antecubital, crural, palmart. mental buccal cervical axillary brachial antecubital palmart carpal femoral tarsal crural coxal patellar digital inguinal acromial Anatomical Language: Posterior Label the body using anatomical language. Word Bank: vertebral, occipital, popliteal, deltoid, sural, olecranal, perineal, calcaneal, gluteal, lumbar, sacral occipital deltoid lumbar vertebral gluteal perineal olecranal sacral sural popliteal calcaneal Label the Body Cavities Identify the major cavities of the body. Use the following terms: pelvic, cranial, spinal, thoracic, abdominal. cranial spinal thoracic abdominal pelvic Regions of the abdominal area Abdominal Regions Using the image above fill in the table Region Letter Region Name A Right Hypochondriac Region B Epigastric Region C Left Hypochondriac Region D Right Lumbar Region E Umbilical Region F Left Lumbar Region G Right Iliac Region H Hypogastric Region I Left Iliac Region Fill in the blank with the correct directional term. Word Bank: inferior, distal, anterior, deep, superficial, medial, lateral, proximal, superior, posterior. 1) The oral is inferior to the nasal.2) The epidermis is superficial to the muscles.3) The patellar is proximal to the tarsal.4) The larynx is anterior to the spine.5) The heart is medial to the lungs.6) The hand is distal to the olecranal.7) Blood vessels are deep to the skin.8) The rectum is posterior to the intestines.9) The lungs are superior to the kidneys.10) The kidneys are lateral to the heart. Body Reference Image Anatomical Match Up! Match up the anatomical term to the common term. Antebrachial arm cephalic head axillary armpit pectoral chest Anatomical Match Up Contl Match up the common term to the anatomical term. popliteal back of knee dorsal back ventral belly frontal forehead mental chin Which of the following specialties might focus on studying all of the structures of the ankle and foot? microscopic anatomy muscle anatomy regional anatomy systemic anatomy A scientist wants to study how the body uses foods and fluids during a marathon run. This scientist is most likely a(n) _. exercise physiologist microscopic anatomist regional physiologist systemic anatomist The smallest independently functioning biological unit of an organism is a(n) _. cell molecule organ tissue A collection of similar tissues that performs a specific function is an _. organ organelle organism organ system Metabolism can be defined as the _. adjustment by an organism to external or internal changes process whereby all unspecialized cells become specialized to perform distinct functions process whereby new cells are formed to replace worn-out cells sum of all chemical reactions in an organism Cancer cells can be characterized as “generic” cells that perform no specialized body function. Thus cancer cells lack _. differentiation reproduction responsiveness both reproduction and responsiveness Humans have the most urgent need for a continuous supply of _. food nitrogen oxygen water C.J. is stuck in her car during a bitterly cold blizzard. Her body responds to the cold by _. increasing the blood to her hands and feet becoming lethargic to conserve heat breaking down stored energy significantly increasing blood oxygen levels After you eat lunch, nerve cells in your stomach respond to the distension (the stimulus) resulting from the food. They relay this information to _. a control center a set point effectors sensors Which of the following is an example of a normal physiologic process that uses a positive feedback loop? blood pressure regulation childbirth regulation of fluid balance temperature regulation What is the position of the body when it is in the “normal anatomical position?” The person is prone with upper limbs, including palms, touching sides and lower limbs touching at sides. The person is standing facing the observer, with upper limbs extended out at a ninety-degree angle from the torso and lower limbs in a wide stance with feet pointing laterally The person is supine with upper limbs, including palms, touching sides and lower limbs touching at sides. None of the above To make a banana split, you halve a banana into two long, thin, right and left sides along the _. coronal plane longitudinal plane midsagittal plane transverse plane The heart is within the _. cranial cavity mediastinum posterior (dorsal) cavity All of the above The lumbar region is _. inferior to the gluteal region inferior to the umbilical region superior to the cervical region superior to the popliteal region CRUSHED IT!