Chapter 8 Section 1 Review

Master blood components & types! This review worksheet covers plasma, cells, clotting, and transfusion needs.

Fill in the blanks with the correct words about blood. The watery portion of blood is called plasma. The leukocytes, or white blood cells, are important in immunity. The erythrocytes, or red blood cells, transport oxygen around the body. The platelets are used for clotting. Which of these does NOT describe antibodies? y shaped proteins bind to, inactivate, or destroy foreign substances are identification tags on your cells all of these describe antibodies The -- on your red blood cells indicate your blood type. antibodies antigens Which blood type has no antibodies in the blood plasma but has all 3 antigens on the erythrocytes? type A- type O+ type AB+ type B- What blood type is shown here? A+ A- B+ B- none of these A technician is testing a blood sample to determine the blood type. She adds antibodies against A in the first well, antibodies against B in the second well, and antibodies against D in the third well. Clumping occurs in the second and third wells, as shown below. What is the blood type of the sample? A+ B+ A- B- O+ AB- YOU BE THE DOCTOR!You are working the overnight shift in the ER. You receive a report that a patient will be arriving via ambulance in 5 minutes with the following vital sign assessment:27 y.o. M, GSR thoracic cavity umbilical region, BP steady 90 temp 38.8C, conscious upon receipt, QuikClot applied but bleeding profuse. IV drip started w 2ccs morphine. ID shows blood type B+.Translation: The patient, a 27 year old male, has a gunshot wound to the chest around the belly button. His blood pressure is holding steady, but his body temperature is slightly elevated which could be a sign of respiratory distress. He is still awake when they arrive at the scene, but he is bleeding profusely, and the EMTs tried to apply QuikClot, a type of gauze that can help reduce the blood flow, but it is likely he will bleed to death without a transfusion. Because he was awake and in severe pain, they gave him 2 mL of morphine which means he's probably not awake now. According to his Red Cross card in his wallet, he is blood type B+. You need to order the blood so it is ready when he arrives. What blood types can he receive? B+ B- O+ O- he can receive all of these